Understanding Atmospheric Seeing

A Survey of Online Articles

 

"Beating the Seeing", Alan M. MacRobert

http://skyandtelescope.com/howto/scopes/article_136_1.asp

An excellent article with tips on things you can do to improve seeing conditions.

 

"A Scale of Seeing"

http://skyandtelescope.com/howto/scopes/article_569_1.asp

Briefly discusses a Scale for evaluating seeing introduced by William H. Pickering at Harvard Observatory at the turn of the 19th century.

 

"The Pickering Seeing Scale", Damian Peach

http://uk.geocities.com/dpeach_78/pickering.htm

Damian Peach has annotated the Pickering Seeing Scale with animations.

 

"Simulated Seeing Animations", Damian Peach

http://uk.geocities.com/dpeach_78/planetseeing.htm

Another excellent animation of seeing effects using Jupiter as the target.

 

"The Atmosphere and Observing - A guide to Astronomical seeing", Damian Peach

http://www.cloudynights.com/howtos2/seeing.htm

Another good article showing how topography and weather affect seeing.

 

"Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star.....How the Stars do Sparkle.... Evaluating Seeing Conditions", Jack Schmidling

http://www.cloudynights.com/howto/seeing.htm

Another good discussion of the Pickering scale and how it is effected by aperture.

 

"Seeing forecast for astronomical purposes", Canadian Meteorological Centre

http://www.cmc.ec.gc.ca/cmc/htmls/seeing_e.html

From the folks who bring us the Clear Sky Clocks. There is a nice animation to help you evaluate your seeing.

 

"Canada/USA Astronomical Seeing Observation Program"

http://cleardarksky.com/so/

A brief article defining seeing and its causes. You have an opportunity to participate by contributing your seeing observations.

 

"Seeing Conditions and Transparency", Dr. P. Clay Sherrod, Arkansas Sky Observatory

http://www.weasner.com/etx/buyer-newuser-tips/seeing.html

Dr. Clay does an excellent job differentiating between transparency and seeing. Some nice star charts are given to aid in determining transparency in terms of visual limiting magnitude. Dr. Clay also gives some down to earth methods of evaluating seeing as well.

 

"Astronomical Seeing", Jeff Beish

http://www.tnni.net/~dustymars/seeing.htm

A very detailed article on seeing, the different atmospheric layers, evaluation, and optimal observatory location.

 

"Astronomy and Atmosphere", Deepsky Observers Companion, Auke Slotegraaf

http://www.fortunecity.com/roswell/borley/49/atmosph.htm

This article gives a good but brief overview of atmospheric seeing conditions.

 

Jet Stream Forecasts

The following URLs can be used to keep track of what the Jet Stream is doing over the North American continent:

http://www.weatherimages.org/data/imag192.html

http://www.weather.com/maps/activity/aviation/sundayusjetstream_large.html

http://www.weather.com/maps/activity/aviation/mondayusjetstreamforecast_large.html

http://www.weather.com/maps/activity/aviation/tuesdayusjetstream_large.html

http://www.weather.com/maps/activity/aviation/wednesdayusjetstream_large.html

http://www.weather.com/maps/activity/aviation/thursdayusjetstream_large.html

http://www.weather.com/maps/activity/aviation/fridayusjetstream_large.html

http://www.weather.com/maps/activity/aviation/fridayusjetstream_large.html